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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD, appear to balance brain chemicals and increase their levels. However, they don't solve the problem and will only help with symptoms as long as they are taken regularly. The side effects of ADHD medication can include changes in blood pressure and heart rate, upset stomach as well as anxiety and tics. Certain teens and children who are taking stimulant medication experience a slight reduction in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nerve stimulant is the most well-known medication used to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms including chewable tablet, a liquid as well as a long-acting oral disintegrating tablet and an extended-release pill. The drug increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can help improve concentration. It can also help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Methylphenidate can be a successful treatment for ADHD in conjunction with other treatments, including behavioural therapy. Methylphenidate is a drug that blocks transporters that normally remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug can cause a small increase in heart rate and blood pressure. People with diabetes should also be cautious when taking this medication because it can cause a rapid rise in blood sugar. If you experience any of these side effects, speak to your physician. Methylphenidate can also trigger Raynaud's phenomenon, which causes numbness of the fingers and feet. This is a rare but serious side effect. It is essential to notify your doctor in the event that these symptoms occur. Some people are concerned that methylphenidate could slow children's growth. However it hasn't been proved. If you have a child who is receiving treatment with methylphenidate be sure to monitor the child's height and weight closely. If your child is taking a tablet containing methylphenidate that contains phenylalanine, it could be harmful for children suffering from Phenylketonuria. If you have PKU, ask your doctor about different methylphenidate formulations. Stimulants are often considered to be the first choice treatment for ADHD However, some people have trouble with them. In these instances, doctors may prescribe other medications that function similarly. There are other stimulants like dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine, in addition to the methylphenidate. These substances are more potent than methylphenidate, and they can last longer. They are typically taken between two and three times a day however some people may take them more frequently. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD, but they are less likely to prove effective than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known under the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It is part of a class called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It is a drug that increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers which control the brain's activity. It is a popular option for adults and children who want a different type of medication from stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse. It is important to realize that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly. It could take up to six weeks before the effects of this drug become apparent. Additionally, you may be afflicted by side effects such as reduced appetite, drowsiness and stomach upset. However, the benefits of atomoxetine far outweigh the risks for a majority of patients. In a double-blind placebo-controlled study that was conducted on 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18 years old, the effectiveness of atomoxetine has been confirmed. Participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine in a daily dose of 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over a period of 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine and placebo groups depression symptoms were reduced. The atomoxetine-treated group had more improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was modest. In another open trial, 10 patients suffering from ADHD who failed to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine over 8 weeks. The atomoxetine group demonstrated improved ADHD symptoms compared to placebo group and scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version as well as the Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale improving significantly. However, one patient developed an rash and resigned from the study. In addition, three patients reported transient gastrointestinal disturbances and one reported increased fatigue (Kratochvil et al 2005). Consult your physician before you begin treatment with atomoxetine regarding your health history, including any medications or supplements you take. This includes herbal remedies as well as prescription medications. It is especially important to tell your doctor if there is narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor and high blood pressure heart disease or an unusually sudden death. You should avoid the use of atomoxetine when you've been taking an MAO-inhibitor such as isocarboxazid and linezolid in the last 14 days, or rasagiline, Methylene Blue Injection, phenelzine or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion, a non-stimulant that is a non-stimulant, can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can also decrease the impulsivity of children and improve concentration. However it doesn't affect the brain the same way that stimulants do. Only prescriptions are approved. Your doctor will determine the best dosage for you. Bupropion is available as tablets and capsules. It is essential to follow the instructions. There are withdrawal symptoms that can occur in the event that you stop abruptly. It's typically taken two or three times per day with a 4-6 hour interval between each dose. The dosage can range between 100mg and three times a day to 150mg four or three times every day. The drug is in the digestive system and excreted in urine. It is not able to enter breast milk. However, it could enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion raises blood pressure. It is essential to check it regularly. In addition to improving the symptoms of ADHD Bupropion can also reduce depression. It is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It is accomplished by blocking dopamine receptors inside your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine, from entering your brain. This helps to stabilize your mood. Bupropion may interact with other drugs So it's crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It's also important to determine whether you are allergic to. Also, stay clear of caffeine and other stimulants, as they could make the adverse effects more severe. A number of studies have compared bupropion to placebos in adults with ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed and the majority of studies were poorly conducted. Many of these studies excluded patients with psychiatric co-morbidity. However, the research suggests that bupropion has a modest effect on ADHD. More research is needed to determine positive outcomes for patients, including an improvement in quality of living. Furthermore, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is essential before a successful treatment can be developed. This requires a deeper understanding of the relationship between molecular pathways. It is also crucial to know how anti-ADHD drugs function in conjunction with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants When the stimulants prescribed to children suffering from ADHD do not work or cause undesirable side effects, doctors may consider antidepressants as a treatment. These medications, such as imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), help by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to help people concentrate. These older drugs can have serious side consequences. They are generally only used when other medications are not working. The first option for antidepressants in depression is usually a serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), such as fluoxetine, sertraline or citalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants continue to be used in certain instances despite their long history. They also work in reducing neuropathic pain. They also have an additional pain-relieving effect which is distinct from their antidepressant effect. They potentiate noradrenephrine by inhibiting its reuptake, and also act as lower modulators of pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs have a lower risk of toxicity and have less severe side effects than the tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe in the womb and do not appear to cause teratogenicity in humans or animals. But add adult medications can have significant withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. To reduce the risk of these side effects, your doctor might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over a period of time. Bupropion, a common antidepressant that is prescribed off-label for treating ADHD, is not FDA approved as a treatment for adhd. It is believed to increase neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration. It is also believed to reduce anxiety and stress. It can be combined with stimulants to produce faster and longer-lasting results. While there aren't any FDA-approved medications that are nonstimulant for ADHD however, many people get relief from the use of supplements to their diets and herbs. A diet low on fat and sugar may help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Certain people can also benefit by abstaining from caffeine. It's important to tell your doctor about all the medications that you or your child takes, including over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies. This will minimize unwanted side effects and help prevent interactions. ADHD medications can affect individuals differently. It could take a bit of trial and error before you discover the ideal dosage and drug for your child or yourself.